Ancient Greek bronze Owl

The owl held significant symbolism and cultural importance in ancient Greece. It was closely associated with the goddess Athena, the patron deity of wisdom, courage, and strategic warfare. The owl was considered Athena’s sacred bird and served as a symbol of her wisdom and watchfulness.
In ancient Greek mythology and iconography, the owl was often depicted alongside Athena, either perched on her shoulder or accompanying her in artwork and statues. It represented her all-seeing and vigilant nature, as owls were believed to possess keen vision and the ability to see in the dark.
The owl’s association with Athena extended beyond her wisdom. It also symbolized intelligence, knowledge, and foresight. Athenians revered the owl and considered it a protector and symbol of good fortune. Images of owls adorned coins, pottery, and various artifacts in ancient Greece, representing the city-state of Athens and its association with Athena.
Furthermore, the owl was linked to philosophical and intellectual pursuits in ancient Greece. It became a symbol of the pursuit of knowledge and philosophical contemplation. The renowned philosopher Socrates, for instance, believed that the owl represented a sign from the divine, prompting him to engage in philosophical discussions and seek truth.
Overall, the owl’s role in ancient Greece was multifaceted. It represented wisdom, intelligence, foresight, and protection, primarily associated with the goddess Athena. The owl’s presence in Greek culture reflected the importance placed on knowledge, wisdom, and strategic thinking within the society.